Group of people curling on a lake in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, c. The verbal noun curling is formed from the Scots (and English) verb curl, which describes the motion of the stone. The sport was (and still is, in Scotland and Scottish-settled regions like southern New Zealand) also known as "the roaring game" because of the sound the stones make while traveling over the pebble (droplets of water applied to the playing surface). The word curling first appears in print in 1620 in Perth, Scotland, in the preface and the verses of a poem by Henry Adamson. The curling house is located to the left of the picture. A curling match at Eglinton Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland in 1860. Two paintings, " Winter Landscape with a Bird Trap" and " The Hunters in the Snow" (both dated 1565) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, depict Flemish peasants curling, albeit without brooms Scotland and the Low Countries had strong trading and cultural links during this period, which is also evident in the history of golf. The first written reference to a contest using stones on ice coming from the records of Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, in February 1541. The world's oldest curling stone and the world's oldest football are now kept in the same museum (the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum) in Stirling. History Detail from a reproduction of Winter Landscape with a Bird Trap (Bruegel, 1565)Įvidence that curling existed in Scotland in the early 16th century includes a curling stone inscribed with the date 1511 found (along with another bearing the date 1551) when an old pond was drained at Dunblane, Scotland. A great deal of strategy and teamwork go into choosing the ideal path and placement of a stone for each situation, and the skills of the curlers determine the degree to which the stone will achieve the desired result. "Sweeping a rock" decreases the friction, which makes the stone travel a straighter path (with less curl) and a longer distance. The path of the rock may be further influenced by two sweepers with brooms or brushes, who accompany it as it slides down the sheet and sweep the ice in front of the stone. The player can induce a curved path, described as curl, by causing the stone to slowly rotate as it slides. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones once. Each team has eight stones, with each player throwing two. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet toward the house, a circular target marked on the ice. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Wheelchair curling officially added in 2006.Ĭurling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice toward a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. First event in 1924 (retroactively made official in 2006).For eligible contributors who filed a final payment request prior to the September 30th deadline, you should receive it by December 31st. Decreased business and increasing costs has made it no longer possible to keep operating, to our great disappointment.Īs advised in our announcement on September 1st, all our membership agreements have now been terminated. Today of course everyone has a capable digital camera in their pocket, and the advent of AI means amazing images can be created from programs with just a few keywords. The industry has changed significantly over this time, with CanStock launched in 2004 during the early mass adoption of digital cameras, and before "social media" was even a phrase. Can Stock Photo has now ceased operations.Īfter nearly 20 years in business we have been forced to make this very difficult decision and would like to thank our many thousands of talented contributors and customers for making it possible.
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